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2. Phase-coherent Electrical Transport in Mesoscopic Dimensions - ÀÌÈÄÁ¾ ±³¼ö (¾à·Âº¸±â)
The mesoscopic scale, ranging from nanometer to micrometer, is in between the microscopic and the classical macroscopic world. Both mesoscopic and microscopic systems are governed by the quantum mechanical principles. Mesoscopic physics addresses fundamental phenomena that occur when an object is miniaturized. It thus deals with the most fascinating phenomena occurring in condensed matter in mesoscopic length scales, such as ballistic transport, single electron tunneling, conductance and energy-level quantization, interference of carriers in normal and superconducting states, etc. Among these, the phase coherence and the consequent interference effect of carriers are the hallmark of the mesoscopic-scale phenomena. In the lecture I will focus on this phase-coherence effect revealed in the electrical transport properties for various mesoscopic systems, including metallic films, two-dimensional electron gas systems, nanowires, graphene, various systems hybridized with supeconductors, etc. The subjects include weak localization, universal conductance fluctuations, Aharonov-Bohm and Al¡¯tshuler-Aronov-Spivak oscillations, Andreev reflection vs specular reflection, superconducting proximity effect in diverse mesoscopic systems, etc.
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